timeout => 1800,Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. See provider/exec. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Trying to create an autostart directory on a rpi using puppet. exe invocation as the command. To enable this setting, set the node_terminus setting to exec. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. 2) Exec blocks set up their own local environment that is destroyed at the end of the Exec block. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Generally, the idea to use Puppet to make sure that an update of the OS has been successfully completed is sound, at least from an academic standpoint. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. For example, you can: Add metadata to a resource with the alias or tag metaparameters. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. The desired contents of a file, as a string. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. Long answer. The second one unzips it. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . I am trying to install a shell script and exceute it using Puppet. You will configure the security groups in the next step. Also, I had went thru the puppet documents regarding path atrribute of exec block but I'm not sure why it is being used and what should be my path value in my manifest file. Puppet exec command with variable not executed. PATHEXT is a Windows-specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. If you want to. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. staging::deploy makes use of facter fact path : Exec { path => $::path,. When using cmd. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. execute the /bin/true command, if and only if the install path exists; and then it will secondly manage the server_backup_dir File resource. '". Description. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. If the file does not exist then the Exec succeeds without running /bin/true. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. 2. fr. family}. Now, apply the manifest with puppet apply c:\<FILE PATH>\chocolatey. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. Running the command prompt with Puppet rather than just the default Windows command prompt ensures that all of the Puppet tooling is in PATH,. (1) If you want to execute the entire class at the end, you can include your class in init. I am running Puppet v3. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes: Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. $ apt-get install -y ruby=1:2. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. Default value: true. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. See provider/exec. 4. Yet when I run puppet agent -td I see that the puppet agent IS executing pkill -SIGQUIT mysqld; sleep 5; systemctl restart mysqld. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Because the base module is used to provide a provisioned baseline, it affects the system extensively. Learn more about Teamsrun puppet config print config to output puppet’s configuration file path. @googlegroups. For example, command => 'cmd. Is there an onlyif equivalent condition that can apply to a Puppet class or to a "file" command in a. 2. I am getting different errors and i was thinking on changing the approach and add those inline cmdlets into a . Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 0. path. one option is to use an exec resource to set the ownership using a shell glob, something like. In the modified question, the resources involved have such a relationship already. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. The require metaparameter declares the order in which resources should be applied. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. In this case specifying a directory is done by setting ensure to (unsurprisingly) directory. All puppet file server URIs are structured as follows: puppet://{server hostname (optional)}/{mount point}/{remainder of path} If a server hostname is omitted (i. Teams. Puppet by default expects your command to finish running in 300 seconds or less. pp and put this in it;Here is the PowerShell script: The script starts by ensuring it can run without any user input and then executes the command that downloads the MS Office 2019 update from Microsoft. Write the replacement content inside the block and it will safely replace the target file. You may indeed want to specify one, such as maybe '/bin. The file type can manage normal files, directories, and symlinks; the type should be specified in the ensure attribute. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. The search path used for command execution. Data type:. I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. Explanation. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. pp file: sudo vi lamp/manifests/init. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. The other solution, and probably a better idea is to create Debian packages of installers that you need. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). 1. All groups and messagesPuppet does not provide a mechanism for resuming a failed run. Thanks!. Puppet has built-in resource types such as file, service. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. #!/bin/sh if [ "$1" == "-d" ] ; then $0 & exit 0 fi PATH=/bin:/usr/bin cd /tmp/druid-services-0. To post to this group, send email to puppet. owner - Specify the owner of this virtualenv. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. Q&A for work. 6. Puppet ’s property support has a helper method called. g:I'm calling this file using puppet manifest. However, some. run puppet config print modulepath to output the default module directory paths. This module adds a powershell provider to the exec type, which enables exec parameters, listed. ¯_ (ツ)_/¯. It is used to enforce property values such as owner, mode etc. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. ), and can log the child process output and exit status. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. 0 a new feature "relationship syntax" was introduced. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. Windows puppet exec command file path. STILL REALLY WEIRD, but ok. In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. 9 except the line: notify => Php5enmod ["upload_limits"], needs to be: notify => Exec ["php5enmod_upload_limits"], and then it works correctly. For Execs in particular, it follows that you must ensure that Puppet will correctly map exit status to success or failure. It has two required parameters: the name of the plan and a set of parameters to pass to the plan. Options::command String: The post-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String:. Will the wildcard * can be used in puppet resource. When I apply the manifest for the first time, it works correctly. Puppet uses the same exec resource type on both *nix and Windows systems, and there are a few Windows-specific best practices and tips to keep in mind. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. exec { 'foo': command => "/bin/bash -c 'source /etc/profile;. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. on directory contents and subdirectories recursively. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. puppet; Share. Now create and edit your module’s init. Note: Data sources can use the special lookup_options metadata key to request a specific merge behavior for a key. tar': cwd => '/var/tmp', creates => '/var/tmp/myfile', path => ['/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin',], } See full list on puppet. . distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. With an empty server specification, then it gets interesting. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. "/usr/bin/echo -e 'PS1=". So then intention and documentation has always been the same since 4. The "creates" stops running the exec if the file exists, you want to do that or every time puppet runs (default every 30 minutes) it'll run that command again. I'm using Foreman (1. exe and specifying a file path in the command line, be sure to use backslashes. Data type: Hash. exe /c java -jar foo. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. sudo secure_path fix. Specifies the search path used for command execution. 1. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. I need puppet to execute a script that is inside an installed app. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. 20. Your output should look similar to below. d/x exists then /bin/true is run (successfully). Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. Puppet File resource runs despite Exec unless. exe /c java -jar foo. It's just not something you can do with vcsrepo unless you can override path (you can in exec). Technically, in fact, you cannot do so: Puppet will interpolate the variable's value into the Exec resource's catalog representation, so there is no variable left by the time the catalog is applied, only a literal. (↑ Back to service attributes) pattern. However, when I clean my /tmp and apply the manifest again, it fails because the first. md #56 (steinbrueckri. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. When declaring a Windows exec resource, the path to the resource typically depends on the %WINDIR% environment variable. Sends an arbitrary message, specified as a string, to the agent run-time log. The shell script after running creates another conf file and places in a specific location /usr/local/conf/app. e. Luka Kerr. For class usage refer to the Reference. The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Note the following details in this file resource example: Puppet uses a basic syntax of type { title: }, where type is the resource type. 4 Answers Sorted by: 16 The commands in an Exec resource either have to be fully qualified (i. 6. Is it possible to pass the parameter in the foreman for that particular module? this is the puppet output I'm getting on the host:Once this is done, you can interact with puppet through bundler using bundle exec <command> which will ensure that <command> is executed in the context of puppet's dependencies. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. With this, one can define a single default path for the entire configuration. Right now I have: exec { 'first command': command => "some command" path => '/usr/bin', notify => Exec ["second command"], } exec {. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. To ensure the resource is idempotent, specify one of the creates, onlyif, or unless attributes. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. Puppet CookBook. Valid options: String. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. e. A valid directory path to a module. Any command in an exec resource must be able to run multiple times without causing harm --- that is, it must be idempotent. txt : With the node definition: # manifests/site. For more information, see details about file and directory locations. Default: Undefined. So you can set the path in an Exec block all you want and it won't do a thing for the rest of your blocks. Learn more about TeamsI wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. After enabling the repository, install the puppet package:Adding & might work when you're using provider => shell. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Q&A for work. crt. Does puppet have a path variable. I just started using Foreman and Puppet like 4 weeks ago, so I'm new. The trick to getting this working properly is that something has to write c:Testcleanup. gz. Set the external_nodes setting to the path to the ENC executable. rspec-puppet unit test for define type using resource. . rb instead of including them in the individual test files. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your site. To direct output to a file named agent_debug. This isn't how Puppet works. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. Instead, I have another working solution. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Runs the exec only if the command returns 0. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. In this case, the resource type is file. conf and add these lines: [files] path /opt/files. The refresh behavior of execs is non-standard, and can be affected by the refresh and refreshonly attributes:For the ambari-server-setup exec you define a path containing /usr/bin and /usr/sbin. Puppet can execute binaries (exe, com, bat, etc. os. Follow. 0. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. Teams. Try this code: Exec { timeout => 0 } More details you will find in article about resource defaults. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this. ). Thanks for your response and clarifications!! What I am trying to solve is this: Our server code (rails) is deployed as a tar file (puppet file resource), tar file is extracted (puppet exec) and database is migrated (puppet exec). But yes, it would be cleaner to build a simple script that wraps the actual call, and forks it into the background. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. I am really struggling with this logic. exe "DestinatoinPath" "sourcefilename". Conversations. conf depends on whether the process is running as an administrator or not. returns: Sets the expected return code. UPDATE: After i tried wrapping the onlyif statement in powershell command, i was able to successfully run the powershell command directly using exec. Q&A for work. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. x and 4. Puppet. This setting's value must be the path to an executable command that can produce node information. Use the system path separator character to separate the directories in the modulepath list. . To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Managing tarballs is always going to be more difficult, especially when updating versions, or dealing with issues like downloads failing. Unfortunately that's not how puppet works. I'm new to using puppet, and have a master and agent server set up. This isn't how Puppet works. –different path, and then run update-grub only if md5sum of the real menu. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. In this case, the resource type is file. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. @maxd is right that you need to escape the $ in the command when you specify it to Puppet. When reporting to a puppetmaster, the server that gave it the manifest is treated as the server. Make sure you are not subject to registry redirection or file system redirection. So there is no such thing like file exist for some time, and then it magically disappears. txt": ensure => absent, } how to tell puppet to remove all files /etc/*. You can't use exec resources as conditional logic for other resources like this. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of. sh test. sh: command not found. I need to move all of the . os. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. require. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. Of all of the communication that occurs over TCP port 8140 with the Puppet server, one endpoint is a file server. conf. which uses path, the file's location on disk, for its namevar. If a resource subscribes to another. By placing the Exec shown above in a global location (like your. This is just to show the general concept. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. The search path used for command execution. A double-quoted string starts with double quotation marks and ends at second set. 0. mysql_exec_path. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, we use firewalld . Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. 1. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Doing so would not make much sense to me, since one would expect that for a resumption to have a different result would depend on the machine state being changed since the failure, and a machine-state change outside Puppet potentially invalidates the catalog that was being applied. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. Both Service['multipathd'] and Exec["pvcreate ${device}"] will be applied after File['/etc/multipath. So, in order to avoid this I am adding the refreshonly parameter as follows. 0 to 5. Q&A for work. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. This attribute is mutually exclusive with source and target. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. Q&A for work. the file is copied to the host in the tmp folder but is not asking for input for execution. The Windows module pack is a group of modules available on the Forge curated to help you complete common Windows tasks. Because the Exec requires the File to (conditionally) be applied first, its own unless parameter would not be evaluated in time to affect that, even if there were a way it could do. This module is particularly helpful if you need to. In addition I need to run only if it detects an older version of the and is not on a certain server and then install the new version. Configure two settings to have Puppet Server connect to an external node classifier. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. And after that, run puppet agent with pluginsync enabled, and you can use custom type like this:. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. 1. Using the --custom-dir command line option. Since Puppet 2. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Sorted by: 2. To do this in Puppet you would have to use an Exec and invoke setfacl (if you were on Linux, for example) directly. The second way is a hack that will work too, ideally the the chkconfig of the service should be a separate exec but there's no harm in chkconfiging a service on even if it is already configured that way. New search experience powered by AI. But at this point I would settle for a solution !For example if a text file test. *`stack'/. } Also note that I didn't specify a '. Default path for exec resource with forman and puppet. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The fragment presented in the question is an incomplete unit, but it appears to be part of the declaration of an Exec resource. Select puppet-vpc as the VPC to launch the EC2 instance in. Specifying file owner, group, or mode for file-based settings is not supported on. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. crt': source => "puppet:///modules/$ {module_name}/sonarqube/$ {::env}/var/lib/certs/root. /usr/local/bin/pip install nltk. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. rb file or in the individual test files, and configure Puppet and Bolt for the testing environment. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know the details about how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell. Resource defaults declared in the local scope override any defaults received from parent scopes. This parameter has no effect unless Puppet is also creating or removing the user in the resource at the same time. Ensures that a given line is contained within a file. Conditional execution of puppet defined resource type through exec. Can I do something like below(of coz, the code below doesn't exist, it's in my dream now ^_^ ): No. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. I am trying to write a puppet module, which will replace a file with source template ONLY IF this file already exists. ;) – ferventcoder. That is, if there is a change in 2 or more files, then the exec resource have to be called only once. I don't think there's something built into Puppet. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. Refreshes the. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. yaml looking something like: I wasn't able to unzip an archive with the module counsyl/windows on Win7. you need to subscribe => Exec['register_host'], so you ensure that whenever the Exec['register_host'] is triggered your Exec['register_service'] is also triggered, you need to ensure that your Exec['register_service'] is called only as a consequence of Exec['register_host'] you need to run Exec['register_service'] only if the Exec['register. 4. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. When ensure => absent, the value provided by the puppet resource will be removed from the environment variable. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. Strings have several forms in Puppet. I have to then log in and restart the service for all to function as intended. Hello, Puppet. On the other hand onlyif in exec means:. command => '/path/to/script. The shortest path to creating better Puppet modules. 0. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. I am using Puppet 3. To expand on Matt's comment above, go to the server in question and run which pip to see pip's location (on my machine /usr/local/pip ), then append your exec command with the full path for pip, e. PUPPET_STACK_INSERTION_FRAME =. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. I have used exec type to accomplish this. the path is too long and breaks original logoutput, how we can get a. So likely not what the. exe only when the aspnet_banking_app is created or changed. Thank you for your replay John. Puppet strange behaviour of execs.